Balancing pressures for SENCos as managers,leaders and advocates in the emerging context of the Covid-19 pandemic     

Amy L. Clarke  Elizabeth J. Done 《British Journal of Special Education》2021,48(2):157-174

This article considers the role of the SENCo during Covid-19 pandemic conditions of school lockdown with partial reopening for children classified as ‘vulnerable’. It is argued that the existing pressures and tensions already experienced by SENCos – for example, related to time, workload, status, and their prescribed managerial and strategic role – have been highlighted by pandemic conditions. Pressures resulting specifically from the pandemic are reflected by considering how SENCos will adjust to enact their role during this time. It is concluded that an advocacy role for pupils with special educational needs and disability, who are at risk of becoming increasingly marginalised within school and wider communities during this pandemic, should now be considered a central element of the SENCo’s remit.  相似文献   

中国共产党领导下的大连福岛纺织株式会社工人大罢工     

杨守忠 《兰台世界》2020,(4):126-128

1926年4月27日,因无法忍受日本资本家的残酷压榨和剥削,大连福岛纺织株式会社1000余名工人举行了声势浩大的罢工。罢工过程中,日本资本家采取了种种惨无人道的压迫手段逼迫工人复工。在中国共产党的领导下,工人们团结一致,坚定信念,最终取得罢工斗争的胜利,充分展示了中国工人阶级的强大力量,而中国共产党的领导对此次罢工的胜利起到了决定性的作用。  相似文献   

Leader prototypicality in sport: The implicit leadership theories of women and men entering sport management careers     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):640-656

Implicit leadership theories (ILTs) matter because they are used as the benchmark against which people determine who is a leader and who is not. This assessment informs their behavioral responses. People are thought to have a superordinate-level ILT representing their prototypical mental model of leadership and a series of basic-level ILTs. Each of these represents how people conceptualize leadership in particular domains (e.g., sport, politics, and popular culture). In this study, the authors generate the structures of basic-level sport management ILTs for women and men who are about to enter this industry. These form the baseline from which socialization to work, organizational cultures, and the sport management industry begins. The ILTs of women entering sport management careers have a 35-item, 6-factor structure (Sensitivity, Knowledgeable, Physical Attractiveness, Inspirational, Dedication, and Focused), whereas men entering the industry have a 32-item, 7-factor structure (Sensitivity, Dedication, Physical Attractiveness, Focused, Creativity, Inspirational, Courageous). The resulting sport management ILT profiles differ from superordinate ones by emphasizing physical and vitality attributes, incorporating emotional elements, and by eschewing antiprototypical elements. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications for leadership research in sport management.  相似文献   

谦逊领导对个人—团队匹配的影响及其作用机制研究     

蔡地  刘佳  马金鹏 《研究与发展管理》2019,31(3):38-46

综合社会学习理论和最佳区分性理论两种视角，引入团队成员交换为中介变量，检验谦逊领导对个人—团队匹配的作用机制。基于对52个项目团队277名成员的问卷调查，研究发现：谦逊领导对员工团队成员交换有着积极影响，团队成员交换对个人—团队匹配（一致性匹配、互补性匹配）有着积极影响；团队成员交换在谦逊领导与个人—团队匹配（一致性匹配、互补性匹配）之间起中介作用。研究结果丰富了谦逊领导、团队成员交换、个人—团队匹配领域的研究，并对组织管理实践有一定启示作用。  相似文献   

差异化变革型领导、心理授权与组织创造力     

孙永磊  宋晶  陈劲 《科学学与科学技术管理》2016,(4):137-146

主要研究针对整体和个体两个层面的差异化变革型领导对组织创造力的影响,并探索心理授权的中介作用,在文献梳理和理论分析的基础上,提出相关研究假设,结合我国企业创新的实践数据进行实证分析。主要结论包括:首先,相对于针对整体层面的一致性变革型领导,针对个体层面的差异性变革型领导对组织创造力的正向驱动作用更强;其次,心理授权是差异化变革型领导影响组织创造力的重要中介变量;最后,过度的一致性变革型领导方式运用可能会抑制员工的心理授权体验,而差异性变革型领导则对员工心理授权具有较强的促进作用。  相似文献   

伦理型领导、组织认同与员工亲组织非伦理行为:特质调节焦点的调节作用     

李根强 《科学学与科学技术管理》2016,(12):125-135

亲组织非伦理行为(unethical pro-organizational behavior,UPB)对企业声誉和社会利益造成严重危害,设法防止UPB的发生显得尤为迫切。基于组织认同理论和调节焦点理论,通过对489名企业员工进行问卷调查,研究伦理型领导对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响机制,包括这一机制中组织认同的中介作用和特质调节焦点的调节作用,以制定相应的防范策略。结果发现:伦理型领导与UPB呈倒U型关系;组织认同在伦理型领导和UPB的关系间起中介作用;特质调节焦点调节了伦理型领导与UPB之间的倒U型关系。  相似文献   

战略领导力、双元性学习与组织创新:一个理论模型的探析     

赵锴  杨百寅  李全 《科学学与科学技术管理》2016,(3):168-180

基于对战略领导力、双元性学习以及组织创新相关文献的系统性回顾、整合,尝试将微观管理领域的创造力研究与宏观管理领域的创新研究联系起来,探讨组织中的战略领导者如何通过采取双元性领导行为促进组织与研发团队的双元性学习,进而如何促进组织创新的过程,从而实现研发团队创造力到企业创新绩效的成功转化。  相似文献   

知识团队中变革型领导对组织公民行为的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

吴志明  武欣 《科学学研究》2006,24(2):283-287

本文用实证研究的方法探讨了我国高科技组织的知识工作团队中团队领导者的变革型领导行为对团队成员组织公民行为的影响作用及影响机制。通过对来自四个城市的12家高科技组织的52个知识工作团队的领导者和294名团队成员的调查,研究结果发现:变革型领导行为对团队成员的组织公民行为具有显著的影响作用;关系导向的变革型领导行为对成员的组织公民行为影响作用更为强烈;领导-成员交换在变革型领导和团队成员组织公民行为之间起到部分中介作用。  相似文献   

变革型领导行为、战略柔性与企业绩效          下载免费PDF全文

李卫宁  占靖宇  吕源 《科研管理》2019,40(3):94-103

领导行为与企业绩效关系的研究一直倍受学术界关注。本研究将战略柔性(资源柔性和能力柔性)作为中介变量,研究动态环境下变革型领导行为对企业绩效的影响并提出研究假设,通过对北京、上海、广东等地区208家上市企业高管的问卷调查及相对应的企业年报获取研究数据并进行数据检验,验证研究假设。研究结果发现,资源柔性和能力柔性在变革型领导行为与企业绩效的关系中具有完全中介作用;环境动态性显著调节变革型领导行为与资源柔性和能力柔性的关系,但对战略柔性与企业绩效的关系无调节作用。本研究的结果说明,动态环境下变革型领导在推动企业变革的过程,要重视战略柔性的作用,引导企业通过转型来适应动态环境,提升企业绩效。  相似文献   

The importance of environment for teacher professional learning in Malta and Scotland     

Michelle Attard Tonna 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2017,40(1):91-109

Current reforms in the Maltese and Scottish educational contexts can only be fully implemented if teachers radically transform the way they teach. Teacher professional learning is an important mechanism that policy-makers, school leaders and administrators have to achieve this. Teacher professional learning is, above all, situated within the specific social workplace environment of teacher practice. Thus, schools need to be recognised as important sites of professional learning for teachers. In Malta and Scotland teachers were asked about their professional learning to identify how the learning environment within individual schools affects professional learning. In both countries, collaboration and school leadership were key components in determining a school’s learning environment. Data analysis led to the production of examples of expansive and restrictive features. Policy-makers, school leaders and administrators can use these features to examine how schools operate in terms of helping or hindering professional learning in the school environment.  相似文献